Seeking Security

Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1:  In the Beginning

1

  Organization Steps

2

    Three Basic Questions

2

    Financial Profile

3

    Liquid/Non-Liquid Assets

3

  Personal Assets 

4

    Life Stage

4

 

 

Chapter 2:  Establishing A Financial Picture & Net Worth

7

    Net worth

7

    Lifestyle

7

    Save for it

8

    Forced Savings

9

    Undue Risk

10

    Risk Takers

11

    Questions to ask

12

    Getting the basics

13

    Financial Resources

13

    Net Worth Worksheet

15

    Cash Flow Journal

18

 

 

Chapter 3:  Establishing Goals

19

    Objectives versus goals

19

    Five categories of goals

20

    Set money aside

21

  Charting Strategies

22

    Goals tend to focus on:

22

    Risk Protection:  chart

23

  What If the Unexpected Happens?

24

 

 

Chapter 4:  Suitable Recommendations

26

    Put and Take Account

26

    Asset allocation

27

    Three primary asset classifications

27

    Long Term Investing

28

  The Self-Taught Investor

29

  Making Decisions

29

    Five factors to consider in a financial investment.

31

  Risk and Return

31

    Current Income

31

    Appreciation

31

    Depreciation

32

  Types of Risk

33

  Inflation: The Silent Reducer

33

  Deflation

34

  Business Risk

34

  Interest Rate Risk

35

  Market Risk

35

  Illiquidity Risk

35

  Minimizing Risks

36

    Six basic types of investments

37

    Hard assets

38

      Deflation/Inflation

39

      Investing is a personal matter

40

 

 

Chapter 5:  Emergency Funds

43

  Certificates of Deposit

44

    Yield/Compounding

45

  Money Market Accounts

46

 

 

Chapter 6:  Avoiding Debt

48

    Not spending money takes discipline

49

    Up front charges

50

    Financial means of repayment

51

    Credit reports

52

    Basic credit card terms

53

  When 20 percent is not really 20 percent

54

    Adjusted Balance Method & Previous Balance Method

54

    Average Daily Balance Method

55

 

 

Chapter 7:  Safety Through Insurance

56

    Risk Management

56

    Errors & Omissions (E&O)

56

  The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

57

  Risk Adjustment and the Ability of States to Limit Insurer Payments

58

  What if Americans Lost the ACA Benefits?

59

    If it were repealed:

59

  Fewer Uninsured Americans

60

  Preexisting Conditions

60

  Financial Assistance and Eligibility Standards

61

  Data Matching Inconsistencies

61

  Essential Health Benefits (EHB)

62

    Definition of a “Typical” Employer Plan

62

  The Original Plan

63

    2012 Changes

64

    2013 Changes

65

    2014 Changes

66

    2015 Changes

67

    2016 – 2020 Changes

68

  Long-Term Care

68

  Defining Policy Benefits

69

    Daily Benefit/Waiting Period/Maximum benefit period

70

    Home care

71

    Homebound

71

    Prior Hospitalization /Inflation Protection/Preexisting Conditions

72

    Level Premium/Waiver of Premiums

73

  Care Levels

 

    Skilled Care/Intermediate Care/Custodial Care

73

  What Benefit Levels Should Be Recommended?

74

    Policy Limitations

75

  The Future

77

 

 

Chapter 8:  Disability Insurance

80

    Oversell

81

    Possible solutions for a business when a partner is disabled

82

    Basic Business Guidelines

83

    Elimination or Waiting Period

84

    Durational Periods

84

    Residual Rider

85

    Guaranteed Renewable

86

 

 

Chapter 9:  Life Insurance

87

  What Is A Life Insurance Policy?

87

    Insurer/Insured

87

    Life Insurance Needs:  worksheet

89

  Planning for The Future

90

    Premiums/Peril/Risk

91

    Life Insurance Trust

93

    Clarifying the client’s objectives

94

  Life Insurance Trusts

95

    Co-Trustees

95

  Types of Life Insurance: Term

96

    Four categories of Term

96

    Whole Life Insurance

96

      Straight Life/Limited Payment Life

97

      Modified Whole Life/Preferred Risk Whole Life

97

    Endowment Insurance Policies

97

    Universal Life Insurance Policies

97

      Loads/Stop-and-Go features

98

    Variable Life Insurance Policies

98

    Survivorship Life Insurance

99

      Joint-And-Survivor Life Insurance

99

      Participating Policy

100

      Single Premium Whole Life Policies

100

  What Are Tax-Deferred Annuities?

101

    Annuity Defined

102

    Chargebacks

103

  The Annuity

103

      Two safety features

104

  The Reinsurance Network

105

      Bailout Options/Limited Surrender Penalties

105

    Index Rate Annuity/ Two-tiered Annuities

106

      Ratio of the Investment/Exclusion Ratio

107

    Why Owners Bought an Annuity

108

    Annuity Contract Statistics

108

    Top Sources of Funds for Purchasing Annuities

108

      Annuity considerations

109

  Per Stripes

112

      Beneficiary-designated money

112

    To recap:

113

    Three basic types of annuity contracts

114

    Single Pay Deferred Fixed Annuity

115

      Interest First Rule

115

    Annuity payout options

116

      Recap definitions:

116

      Wrap-Around Annuity aka Investment Annuity

118

      CD-Like Annuities

118

  Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA)

120

    The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001

120

  Company Ratings

121

      Admitted Assets/Consolidated Assets/Investment Grade Assets

122

      Owner’s Equity/Contingency Reserves

123

      Unassigned or Permanent Surplus/Common Stock

123

      Additional Paid-In Capital or Contributed Surplus

123

      Mandatory Securities Valuation Reserve

123

      Capital Ratio/Net Premium Income/Surplus Reinsurance

124

 

 

Chapter 10:  Protecting Assets

128

    Six different types of Coverage

128

  Bodily Injury Liability

128

  Property Damage Liability & Medical Payments Coverage

129

  Uninsured Motorists/ Collision

130

  Comprehensive Physical Damage/ No-Fault Laws

131

  To Tell or Not to Tell

132

  Insuring Our Greatest Investment:  Home Sweet Home

132

    Form 1

133

    Form 2

133

    Form 3

134

    Form 5

134

    Form 4

134

    Form 6

134

    Form 14

135

      Special Form Liability for Renters

137

      Floaters/Personal Articles Floater

137

 

 

Chapter 11:  Looking at Taxes Sensibly

139

      Effective Tax Rate

139

      Marginal Tax Bracket

139

      Agents are sometimes the consumers

141

 

 

Chapter 12:  Employer-Sponsored Insurance Benefits

142

  Funeral Benefits & Dental Insurance

142

  Disability Income Benefits/ Life Insurance

143

  Medical Insurance

144

  Characteristics of Group Insurance

145

      Three general characteristics

145

      Contract/Third-party Beneficiaries/Maser Contract

145

      Certificate of Insurance/Certificate of Insurability

145

      Period of Eligibility/Experience Rating/Class Basis

146

      Adverse Selection

146

      Considerations typically used

146

  Group Plan Incentives

148

  History of Group Health Insurance

149

      Model Bills of the Health Insurance Association of America

149

      National Association of Insurance Commissioners

149

    HIAA Bill

149

      Group health insurance contracts differ from individual contracts

150

  Self-Insured Plans

151

  Specific Eligible Groups

152

      Adverse Selection/Taft-Hartley Trusts

152

    Multiple-Employer Trusts (METs)

153

  Types of Medical Plans

154

      Third-Party Administrator/In-house Administration

156

  Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)

157

      Three types of HMOs

157

  Model Group Life

158

      Contractual Provisions/NAIC Requirements

159

      Situs

160

      Level-premium/Unit purchase/Wholesale life/Term

161

      Employees are separated into class

161

      Beneficiary designations

162

      Four different settlement options

163

  Group Contract Termination

164

      Coverage for employees ends when:

164

  Pension Plans

165

    ERISA(Employee Retirement Income Security Act)

166

    IRC (Internal Revenue Code)

167

      Flat Amount Formula/Flat Percentage Formula

168

      Flat amount unit benefit formula/Percentage Unit Benefit Plan

168

    Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)

169

      Fiduciaries/Plan administrators

169

  The Insurance Consultant

169

  Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA)

170

  After Retirement

171

  Income & Longevity Concerns

173

 

 

Chapter 13:  Saving Adequately for Retirement

177

      Rate of return

178

  Monthly Income Options

180

      Annuitant

180

      “Pay yourself first”

181

  Social Security Income

182

 

 

Chapter 14:  Estate Planning

183

      Testator/Executor

184

  Special Provisions

185

      Residuary Clause

185

      Beneficiary arrangements/Spendthrift Clause

186

      Property Distribution

187

      Care for pets/Ademption

188

      Family and public relationships/Property

189

      Real property/Personal property/Fee-Simple Estate/Life Estate

190

      Remainderman/Vested Interest/Contingent Interest

191

      Reversionary Interest

191

      Antenuptial Agreements/Legal Owner

192

      Beneficial Owner/Equitable Title

192

  Domiciles

193

      Concurrent Ownership/Tenancy in Common

194

      Undivided Interest/Partition Sale/Tenant-In-Common

194

      Community Property/Separate Property/Mutual Will

195

  Gifting and Other Property Disbursement

196

      Donor/Donee

196

      Direct Gifts/Third-Party Transfers/Indirect Gifts

197

      Sham Gift

197

      Preferential/Dower/Dowager/Courtesy/Statutory Share

199

      Primary Beneficiary

199

      Per Stirpes/Specific Bequests/Per Capita

200

      Secondary Beneficiaries/Tertiary Beneficiaries

201

  Following Legal Procedures

202

      Self-Proving Wills

202

      Prudent-Man Rule

203

      Breach of Duty/Common Trust Funds/Guardian/Ward

204

  Property Transfers

205

  Location of the Will

206

  The Will as A Legal Document

207

      Last Will and Testament/Codicil

208

      Holographic Will/Nuncupative Will/Living Will

209

      Testamentary Trust

211

  Selecting Trustees and Other Representatives

211

      Executor/Executrix/Administrator/Administratrix

214

  Settling the Estate After the Testator's Death

214

      Community Property Agreement

218

      Postmortem Management falls into seven categories

220

 

 

Chapter 15:  Practical Ethics

224

  Defining Ethics

225

      Ethos/Moral Excellence

225

  Why Be Ethical?

227

      Psychological Egoism

230

      What is the scope of Ethics?

231

      What does it take to be a moral person?

232

      Three Questions Addressed

233

    Example #1

235

    Example #2 & #3

236

    Example #4

237

  What Are Our Responsibilities to Other Moral Persons?

238

  Choosing to Sell Ethically

239

      Objectivist Ethics

240

  Human Nature

242

      Can Ethics & Promotional Campaigns be Integrated?

249

      Sympathy versus Empathy (definitions)

250

  Learning to Be Ourselves

251

  Due Diligence

252

      What does the term, due diligence, actually mean?

252

 

 

United Insurance Educators, Inc.

 

(253) 846-1155

 

www.uiece.com