NFIP National Flood Insurance Program

Risk Rating 2.0

Table of Contents

 

Introduction

1

 

Course Material

1

 

Acronyms You Should Know

2

 

NFIP Background

3

 

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

5

 

Community Participation

6

 

Emergency Program

7

 

Regular Program

8

 

Community Rating System

8

 

Building Eligibility

9

 

Coastal Barrier Resources System and Other Protected Areas

9

 

     For CBRS Areas

10

 

     For OPAs

10

 

Who Needs Flood Insurance?

11

 

     Mandatory Purchase of Flood Insurance in High Flood Risk Zones

12

 

     Recommended in Moderate and Low Flood Risk Zones

12

 

Why Flood Insurance is Better Than Disaster Assistance

13

Flood Maps and Zone Determinations

13

           Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM)

13

 

     The “100-Year Flood”

13

 

Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)

14

 

     Pre-FIRM / Post FIRM Defined

14

 

Risk Modeling

20

 

     Geographical & Structural Variables

20

 

      Premium Subsidies and Cross-Subsidies

21

 

     Special Flood Hazard Area Defined

21

 

Base Flood Elevation (BFE)

21

 

Zone Determination

22

Policies and Products Available

22

 

Dwelling Policy – Types of Buildings Covered

23

 

General Property Policy – Types of Buildings Covered

23

 

Residential Condominium Building Association (RCBAP) - Types

24

 

Preferred Risk Policy – Types of Buildings Covered

24

 

     Definitions

24

 

Damages Not Covered

25

 

  Single Peril Policy

25

 

  Mudslides Versus Mudflows

26

 

Property Covered

26

 

     Basements

26

 

     Appurtenant Structures

27

 

     Loss Avoidance Measures

28

 

     Debris Removal

29

 

     Improvements and Betterments

29

 

Property Not Covered

29

 

Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage (ICC)

31

General Rules

32

 

Statutory Coverage Limits

32

 

Chart: Maximum Coverage Limits in the Regular Program

33

 

Chart: Maximum Coverage Limits in the Emergency Program

33

 

Deductibles

34

 

Charts: Deductible Options

35

 

Property Value Determination for Selecting Coverage Amounts

36

 

Loss Settlement: Actual Cash Value (ACV)

36

 

     Replacement Cost Value (RCV)

37

 

     Co-Insurance Penalty in RCBAP

37

 

Reduction and Reformation of Coverage

38

 

Waiting Period / Effective Date of Policy

38

 

     Exceptions

38

 

Policy Term

39

 

Cancellations

39

Rating

40

 

Geographic Location

40

 

Structural Variables

41

 

Floodproofing, RCV, Claims History, Other Building Factors

42

 

Types of Buildings

43

 

     Elevated Buildings

45

 

     Buildings With Basements

46

 

When to Use an Elevation Certificate

46

 

Grandfathering

46

Claims Handling Process

47

 

Helping Your Client File a Claim

47

 

Appeals Process

50

 

Claims Handbook

51

Requirements of the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004

52

 

     Mitigating Repetitive Loss Properties

52

 

     Educating Policyholders

53

 

     Write Your Own Companies and the NFIP Work Together

54

 

     National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994

55

 

     Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973

56

 

     National Flood Insurance Act of 1968

56

 

     National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994

56

 

     Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004

56

 

     Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012

57

 

     The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2014

57

 

     Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014

57

Agent Resources

57

 

Write Your Own (WYO) Program

57

 

FEMA and Related Websites

58

Thank you,

United Insurance Educators, Inc.